Deal Hudson
Bishop Says Catholics Not the First Priority
The Window for December 21, 2007
Bishops are
closing Catholic schools all over the country because they can no
longer afford them. But this is the story of one school being closed
that doesn't cost the bishops a penny.
Seventy-five-year-old
St. Augustine Catholic School is the only Catholic school in Ocean
City, New Jersey. Supported by three local parishes, St. Augustine's
serves 112 students and is funded completely by the local parishes,
parents, and community supporters.
Yet on November 29, Bishop Joseph A. Galante (Camden) announced that
St. Augustine's will be closed at the end of this academic year. Seven
other diocesan elementary schools will be "clustered" with existing
schools.
"We do this, and
we do it now, because we must," Galante wrote in a statement. "With
fewer students, the school has become a financial drain on local
parishes," he said.
St. Augustine's
receives 25 percent of these parishes' budgets, according to Andrew
Walton, director of communications for the Camden diocese.
"With 4,000
families in these parishes and only 112 students it's a matter of
justice in the use of resources," explained Walton.
As reported in the
Philadephia Inquirer,
Bishop Galante's new plan means diocesan schools will not be allowed to
support themselves. Parishes will send a percentage of their budget to
a central fund, which will be distributed by the bishop to all the
schools in the diocese.
But Harry
Vanderslice and parents from all three parishes are fighting to keep
the school open. Vanderslice attended St. Augustine's, as do his
children. "Why should our parish money supporting St. Augustine's be
given to the diocese so that it can support different schools? This is
going to be a huge blow to the Catholic community in Ocean City."
The impact
predicted by Vanderslice on the three parishes supporting St.
Augustine's is ironic. The reorganization of the schools is part of
Bishop Galante's larger plan to increase the vitality of parish life,
and adult spiritual formation in particular.
I asked Walton
whether he agreed that Catholic schools often increase the number of
active, participating parents and children in parishes. "Parishes
should give vitality to Catholic schools and not vice versa," said
Walton. "If parents are sending their children to Catholic schools and
not attending Mass themselves, they are sending a terrible message."
When I asked him
whether educating children in their faith shouldn't be the top priority
of the parishes, he said, "No, Bishop Galante has met with every parish
in this diocese and built a consensus that parish life itself must be
reinvigorated."
Vanderslice and
his ad hoc committee to save St. Augustine's met with Bishop Galante on
December 18. They presented their argument for keeping the school open:
In addition to financial self-sufficiency, they argued that parents
whose children are presently enrolled in St. Augustine's would very
likely enroll them in public school.
Galante responded, saying, "I am concerned about the faith of the parents."
Was the bishop
implying that parents who send their children to public schools have a
defective faith? Walton countered, "Not at all; the bishop simply wants
to shift the resources of the diocese toward strengthening parish life,
which means the spiritual formation of adults as well as children."
At the end of the meeting, Bishop Galante agreed to reconsider the decision to close St. Augustine's.
If St.
Augustine's is closed, the students would have the option of attending
St. Joseph's School, three miles away and off the island where Ocean
City is located. But there aren't enough slots at St. Joseph's to take
all the students from Ocean City. Another Catholic school, Bishop
McHugh, has the room, but it's 20 miles away -- a 90-minute drive in
traffic, according to Vanderslice. Ocean City itself is a small,
tightly knit community of just over 16,000 local inhabitants (that
number swells to 150,000 on summer weekends).
Vanderslice is
hoping for a change of heart. Bishop Galante has already made an
exception to his mandate: A few days after the news about school
closings, Bishop Galante announced that five schools in the inner city
of Camden and Pennsauken would
not be closed, in spite of the
cost and the low number of students. Most of the operating costs would
have to be raised from donors, inside and outside of the diocese.
According to the
Post-Courier, all the diocese's urban schools will remain open, in spite of an 11 percent drop in enrollment since 2001.
Galante
explained his decision at a press conference on Thursday. "We want to
be able to do all that we can to educate the young people in the city,"
he said. "They deserve as much of an opportunity to better their lives
as any of our other young people do throughout the diocese."
In other words,
provision is being made for inner-city children so they can attend
Catholic schools in their neighborhoods, but not the children of Ocean
City.
The students in
these inner-city schools are predominately non-Catholic. In keeping
them open, the diocese clearly affirmed its commitment to the poor. But
is it justifiable to deprive Catholic students of their school due to limited finances, while making special provision for non-Catholic students in the inner city?
As Vanderslice
told me, "The closing of St. Augustine's will reverberate through the
generations of families who have gone there. Mothers, fathers,
grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins are all connected by their
experience at St. Augustine's."
Walton admits
the closing will cause emotional trauma for the Catholic community of
Ocean City. But he insists the number of Catholic children in Ocean
City no longer warrants the expense.
"Because of real
estate prices, most of the families have moved off the island," said
Walton. Vanderslice, who deals in real estate, says this is only partly
true. "If the diocese gave us the go-ahead, we are absolutely sure we
could get more students at St. Augustine's. We already get many of our
students from the adjacent city of Upper Township where real estate
prices are still affordable."
At bottom of
this dispute is the clash of two visions about what lends vitality to
parish life. For Vanderslice and his fellow parents, it is the
maintenance of the focal point of the Catholic community, St.
Augustine's School. But Bishop Galante believes radical measures are
needed to shake off the lethargy he found in his 100-plus parish visits.
Perhaps he will
find an exception should be made -- like that in urban Camden -- from
changes that will destabilize the Catholic community of Ocean City for
years to come.